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Choice of time registration solution

Create time registration, that complies with the EU working time directive

Written by Mathias Anneberg

Introduction to time tracking solutions

In BitaBIZ, you can choose between two overall time tracking solutions: with or without an hour bank. The right solution depends on how working hours are used in your company.

  • Time tracking without an hour bank is typically used for documentation of working hours, project time, and registration of payroll hours for hourly paid employees.

  • Time tracking with an hour bank is used when working hours need to be accumulated as a balance – for example in connection with flex time, overtime, and time off in lieu.

In this article, you will get an overview of which solution best suits different types of employment and how to choose the right setup.

Time tracking based on employee types

The choice between time tracking with or without an hour bank depends on the employee’s type of employment and how working hours are managed.

Hourly paid employees, on-call temps, and salaried employees without accumulation of additional hours will typically use time tracking without an hour bank, as working hours are either documented or settled directly for payroll.

Permanent employees with flex time or a collectively agreed working time account, where hours are accumulated as a balance, should instead use time tracking with an hour bank.

Time registration – without an hour bank

There are 4 time tracking methods without an hour bank to choose from:

  • 3 active methods, where the employee must register their working hours daily: From and to time / Number of hours / Check in and out

Time registration – with an hour bank

There are 2 time tracking methods with an hour bank to choose from:

  • 1 deviation method, where the employee registers deviations from standard hours: Adjust time with start and end time or number of hours

  • 1 active method, where the employee must register working hours daily: Check in and out

Check correct setup of time tracking method

A staff group or employee may only be assigned to one time tracking method at a time – either with an hour bank or without an hour bank.

Check on the employee’s master data card

When an employee is assigned a policy on their master data card, they automatically receive the time tracking method selected in that policy.

Employees should only have access to one time tracking method. If both are activated, it becomes unclear which method should be used. In practice, this may be experienced as “double registration” of working hours.


Check via the policy list

A policy must not provide access to time tracking both with and without an hour bank. On the policy, one of the two methods is selected as the primary time tracking method for the staff group.

The policy list shows which method is activated for a staff group’s policy.

Actual working hours in relation to the EU 48-hour rule

In HR Statistics → Report Library, there are two reports available, depending on which time tracking solution the employee uses:

The reports show the employee’s actual working hours per week as well as the average working hours for a selected period.

For the reporting to be accurate, it is important that the employee’s working hours are registered in only one of the solutions. If working hours are split between both with and without an hour bank, the overview in the reports may be misleading.

Exceptions where the employee has access to time tracking both with and without an hour bank

As a general rule, an employee should only have access to one time tracking solution – either with or without an hour bank.

However, there are a few exceptions where it makes sense to grant access to both solutions.

1) Registration without an hour bank with special overtime

In some cases, there may be a need to register overtime that must be accrued for time off in lieu, even though the employee normally uses time tracking without an hour bank.

This may apply, for example, in cases of ordered overtime or special rules where the employee must accumulate hours in an hour bank for a limited period.

In this case, the employee can be given access to both solutions.


Select the method “Overtime without working time calculation” under time tracking with an hour bank, so that time tracking without an hour bank remains the primary solution.

2) Registration with an hour bank combined with a need for project time

If an employee uses time tracking with an hour bank, but also needs to register time on project job codes, it may be necessary to grant access to time tracking without an hour bank. This makes it possible to register project time via job codes.

The same time tracking method cannot be selected both with and without an hour bank. For example, if the employee uses Check in/out (flex time) with an hour bank, Check in/out cannot also be selected under without an hour bank. In that case, a different registration type compatible with job codes must be selected.

3) Fixed accrual with an hour bank for absence balance

The hour bank can also be used with fixed accrual (monthly or annually), where the balance is used solely as an absence balance for employees who normally register time without an hour bank.

A typical example is accrual for the 6th week of vacation, where the employee must be able to take hours off – but not accrue overtime.

1) No time tracking method is selected under “with an hour bank,” as the purpose is to use the hour bank as an absence balance – not to accrue hours through overtime.

Use the On/Off button to reset any selected time tracking method, and then set the button to “ON.”

2) The desired accrual interval is assigned to the hour bank.

Accrual is configured on the policy under the tab: Time tracking – with an hour bank.

3) Access is granted to:

Time tracking – with an hour bank on the employee’s master data card.

With these settings, the employee is able to take absence hours that are accrued on a fixed basis, but does not gain access to accruing overtime hours.

Notification flow and rules supporting the EU Working Time Directive

BitaBIZ supports the EU Working Time Directive through a range of notifications and rules that can be activated depending on your selected time tracking solution and method.


FAQ

Should we choose time tracking with or without an hour bank?

Your choice of time tracking solution depends on whether working hours need to be accumulated as a balance.

  • With an hour bank: flex time, overtime, and time off in lieu (plus/minus hours)

  • Without an hour bank: registration of working hours without a balance (e.g., documentation, project time, or payroll processing)

See the table below for our recommendation based on salary model:

Salary Model

Working time model

Recommended BitaBIZ time tracking solution

Fixed salary
(without maximum working hours, self-organised)

No fixed maximum working hours.
No accrual of overtime / time off in lieu.

Time tracking without hour bank

Hourly pay
(hourly employee)

Payment per actual hour worked according to rates.

Time tracking without hour bank

On-call / casual worker
(student assistant)

No fixed standard hours.
Payment only for registered hours according to rates.

Time tracking without hour bank

Fixed monthly salary without flex scheme

(Salaried employee, salaried-like terms, fixed working hours)

Fixed standard hours (e.g. 37 hours).
Overtime is paid out or approved separately.

Time tracking without hour bank
(optional + access to overtime)

Fixed monthly salary with flex time

(flex account, hour bank, time off in lieu, overtime accrued)

Fixed standard hours (e.g. 37 hours).
Hours/balance are accrued in the hour bank.

Time tracking with hour bank

Collective agreement with hour bank

(working time account, local agreement)

Standard hours regulated by collective agreement.
Hours are accrued in the hour bank.

Time tracking with hour bank

How can our employees’ hours be transferred to payroll?

Hourly employees typically use time tracking without hour bank, as the registered hours can be used for payroll processing and export to the payroll system.

Read more about time tracking without hour bank here.

Can I see whether I am connected to time tracking with or without a hour bank when creating a registration?

Yes.

When you open the registration window to create a registration, you can see which Time registration solution you are connected to:

Time Tracking

Text shown in the registration window

Without hour bank – all methods: start/end time, hours only, check in/out, adjust time

Time registration

With houre bank – check in/out (flex time)

Working hours

With hour bank – deviation registration

Overtime / time off

Examples

  • If you are connected to time registration with an hour bank – flex time, the text will say “Working hours.”

  • If you are connected to time registration with an hour bank bank – deviation registration, the text will say “Overtime / time off.”

  • If you are connected to time tracking without an hour bank, it will always say “Time registration” in your registration window.

Is there a difference in the registration rules for time registration with and without an hour bank?

Yes. The rules for overlapping depend on the type of registration.

Short explanation

  • All registrations may not overlap themselves.

  • Flex time (Work hours) and Time off in lieu may not overlap absence or overtime.

  • Overtime may overlap absence and time registrations (without an hour bank).

  • Time registration (without an hour bank) may overlap absence, time off in lieu, overtime, Work hours, and all other registrations.

Text in the registration window

Registration type

Hour bank

May overlap itself

May overlap absence

Work hours

Flex time check ind/out

Yes

No

No

Overtime

Deviation registration

Yes

No

Yes

Time off in lieu

Deviation registration

Yes

No

No

Time registration

Adjust, only hours, start/ end time, check in/out

No

No

Yes

Project / job code name

Time registration / project name

No

No

Yes

We have connected Adjust Time to a policy, but we cannot see that working hours are being created automatically for employees

If you have created a completely new policy, employees who are assigned to the policy will automatically receive the selected time registration method.

If you have modified an existing policy, the time registration method will also automatically change for the employees assigned to that policy.

Read more about setting up "Adjust Time" in the article Time Registration without Time Bank.

Cause of the issue:

If the time registration method is changed from "With hour bank" to "Without hour bank" on an existing policy, the employee’s selected time registration method will not automatically change from "With hour bank" to "Without hour bank".

Therefore, you must open each employee’s profile (master data card) and change the time registration from With hour bank to Without hour bank.

Once the employee has been granted access to Time Registration without Hour Bank - (Adjust Time), the system will begin creating working hours automatically every day at 9:00 AM, except if the day is blocked by an absence registration, a public holiday, or if no standard working hours (norm time) have been created for that day.

Where can we see whether we have time tracking with or without hour bank?

On the employee’s master data card under “Access to applications” and “Time tracking”, you can see whether time tracking with or without hour bank is assigned.

In addition, you can see on the policy list which type of time tracking is assigned to the policy.

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